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・ Echoes (1950 song)
・ Echoes (2014 film)
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・ Echoes (Fear Itself)
・ Echoes (Front Line Assembly album)
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・ Echo Canyon State Park
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・ Echo Chernik
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Echo City
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・ Echo Cliffs
・ Echo complement
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・ Echo de Varsovie
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Echo City : ウィキペディア英語版
Echo City

Echo City is a British sound sculpture and music project founded in London in 1983 by Van der Graaf Generator member Guy Evans, Giles Leaman, and Giles Perring. Its current active members are Guy Evans, Julia Farrington, Rob Mills, Giles Perring and Paul Shearsmith. Susie Honeyman of The Mekons is a former member of the group. The project builds giant musical instruments and sound sculptures called "sonic playgrounds", but Echo City has since 1985 also performed as a band.
==History==
The project creates and builds collections of giant musical instruments and sound sculptures of its own design〔Roger Sutherland, 'New Perspectives in Music', Sun Tavern Fields, London, 1994〕 called "sonic playgrounds". The original concept of these structures was to involve audiences and viewers in music making themselves. The group has run music and arts projects over many years based on encouraging participation in music and sound making. Echo City has also performed as a band since 1985 and has made a number of recordings which it has released via its own Gramophone Records label, Line Music and Some Bizzare.
Echo City's first recording was the album ''Gramophone'', named because like all the other things the group produced with the "phone" suffix (instruments in particular ), the record was something that could be played. ''Gramophone'' was a collection of recordings, some of which were originally made for a documentary film for British TV station Channel 4 called "Welcome to the Spiv Economy". Other tracks were live recordings made at the London Musician's Collective building in Chalk Farm London. The recordings featured a number of conventional instruments as well as Echo City's own devices and combined a range of musical styles including jazz inspired melodic music, field recordings and a sequence of pieces reflecting an improvised approach that was to figure heavily in the group's subsequent work. The follow up, ''The Sound of Music'', released on Stevo Pearce's industrial label Some Bizzare in 1992, was entirely performed usings Echo City's own self made instruments and, reflecting the group's increasing involvement in participatory music making and community arts, was a more abstract and experimental recording, derived from studio based improvisations, live and field recordings and pieces recorded in music workshops. It also featured the project's first use of sampling technology.
As well as pursuing a career in the UK, Echo City also worked extensively in Europe in the 1990s, notably with the theatre group Blaumeier Atelier, based in Bremen Germany. In 1991 the group toured in Canada playing in Montreal, Quebec City, Ottawa. They performed in Berlin in 1997. Echo City also forged an important collaboration with an arts project for people with learning disabilities in North London, The Siren Project, and the groups collaborated on an album in 1997 ''Loss of the Church''.

Echo City's three albums have so far been followed by two mini CDs/EPs, ''Echo City'' and ''Single2000''. An as yet unreleased recording was made with Tchad Blake, using his binaural system, at the Union Chapel, London in 1998. Some of the session has been released in the mini CD ''Single2000''. Meanwhile, the first album ''Gramophone'' was re-packaged, with extra material, and released on the group's own impress, Gramophone Records, as ''Sonic Sport 1983-88''.
On 17 August 2003 the group was the subject of an edition of the BBC Radio 3 programme "Mixing It".
In 2010, Echo City collaborated with members of the Sun Ra Arkestra at a studio on the Scottish island Jura to make a series of recordings. This has resulted in the mini CD ''Eruption Day''.
In November 2013, Echo City installed a selection of its instruments for an exhibition and residency at the Hundred Years Gallery in Hackney, London. The residency included a number of performances, each of which saw the band's current line up joined by former members Susie Honeyman and Giles Leaman. The exhibition drew on the 30 year history of the project to offer an impressionistic retrospective of Echo City and its work.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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